It also adds antifreeze protection and acts as a lubricant for some of the engine’s components. Your radiator and engine will run much more smoothly if you use the correct antifreeze solution.As engines get very hot, coolant helps distribute heat to help prevent overheating and engine damage. Excessive amounts could prevent the radiator from working properly. Over time, these minerals can build up and cause deposits to form within your radiator. Avoid using water if the overnight temperature is due to drop below zero.Īnother reason why water should only be a temporary solution is because it contains lots of different minerals. The water can freeze and crack the radiator. You might also find that you have the opposite problem in winter. This makes water a temporary fix - it will work to get you home or to a garage but, without the anti-freeze, the water can heat up and may no longer cool your engine down. This means that water can be good if your engine is overheating or you notice that your car’s coolant is a little on the low side, however it can heat up quickly and become inefficient at cooling the engine down. Water can be a good temporary substitute for coolant, however it has a much lower boiling point than antifreeze. If there isn’t a safe place to pull over for some distance, turning the air con off might help decrease the load on the engine. If you ever run out of coolant, you should pull over safely as quickly as possible and allow your engine to cool down. The longer you drive an overheated vehicle, the more damage you will cause. Without coolant, your car would quickly overheat and this can cause serious damage to the engine, particularly the head gasket, the cylinder head and the water pump. If you cannot find a reason for the leak yourself, then take your car to a garage. A hose may have come loose, so ensure that the hoses are inserted fully. If you do notice a slight dip, check your coolant more frequently to monitor the levels. The only reason the level will drop is if there’s a leak. The coolant should maintain a constant level as it runs around a closed system. You should check your coolant levels at least twice a year - once in summer and once in winter. For example, if you were to break down in an unsafe place because your engine overheated, you could cause an accident and may need to claim on your insurance. Spotting these problems quickly could prevent an accident occurring in the future. You may also be able to spot an issue with your coolant if you notice your dashboard thermometer registering a temperature higher than 90℃. If there is a small leak, the coolant level will have dropped underneath the ‘max’ band on the tank. Tighten the cap to seal the tank.Ī leak could cause your engine to overheat, and this is why it’s so important to check your coolant regularly. If you’re unsure what that should be, check your vehicle’s manual. Make sure that you are using the right type of antifreeze and the right ratio of antifreeze to water. To fill up the coolant, remove the cap on the tank and pour the fluid in until it reaches the maximum mark. If it’s nearly down to or below the minimum level, it should be topped up. Have a look to see what the current level is. On the side of the tank there should be an imprinted scale that shows the maximum and minimum levels of coolant. You will need to locate the tank so that you can take a level reading. The expansion tank is there so that when the coolant heats up and expands, it has somewhere to go, reducing the pressure in the engine. If you’ve recently been driving, wait at least an hour or two. This means that if you open the cap before the engine has cooled, the hot liquid could burst out and scald you. The coolant solution could be very hot and the tank is usually pressurised. Just keep in mind that every vehicle is different, so if you’re struggling to find the tank, check your vehicle’s handbook.īefore you check your vehicle’s coolant levels, it’s imperative that you wait for the engine to cool down before looking under the bonnet. Follow our basic steps below to locate your coolant tank and fill it up.
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